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REMARKS BY YAB PRIME MINISTER AS GUEST OF THE CHAIR AT THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION (SCO) PLUS SUMMIT 2025, TIANJIN, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

 

VERBATIM TEXT

 

REMARKS BY YAB PRIME MINISTER

DATO’ SERI ANWAR IBRAHIM

AS GUEST OF THE CHAIR

AT THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION

ORGANISATION (SCO) PLUS SUMMIT 2025

TIANJIN

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

Thank you, President Xi Jinping, for this kind invitation for us to attend this very important meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

I’ve taken the opportunity to study the enormous, phenomenal progress, the advances you have had and achieved in the SCO: economic connectivity, public health, security, and energy transition, which is clearly consistent with Malaysia’s position and ASEAN’s priorities.

Thank you, President Xi Jinping, and China for being a reliable friend to Malaysia and to ASEAN. And we have seen this translated into a very successful summit of ASEAN, GCC, and China last July.

Now you come back with the initiative, Global Governance Initiative. This clearly explains the recognition shared by many of us that the multilateral system has somewhat failed.

The United Nations is no longer looked upon as having the aspirations to even reform itself. Between the aspirations and the realities lies a shadow. And it’s alarming because it has caused so much disparity, atrocities inflicted with impunity.

So, we of course, support this, I think consistent with the moderate path of Confucius, Chung Yung — a balanced, moderate position based on justice, on compassion, on humanity, rules anchored in law, cooperation, multilateralism at the core, and translated into practical action consistent with the ideals.

And presently, we don’t have a choice. There has been a deficit of trust in the international system because of our failures in trade, in financial architecture, in dealing with climate change. There’s always this disconnect between what’s being preached and the sufferings that will affect the masses, and the action that does not necessarily commensurate with the ideals.

Of course, I’ll be brief. I’m a newcomer here, and in the next day or so, we’ll be celebrating the resistance of the Chinese and the aftermath of the Second World War. But we share these aspirations.

What does it mean? It is rejection of aggression, of arrogance of power, rejection of colonialism, imperialism, and oppression of man by man.

And what does it teach us? I think in Beijing we will continue to celebrate with you, but we understand fairly that this spirit must endure, because the atrocities inflicted continue with impunity.

My colleagues — many of my colleagues — have mentioned the atrocities inflicted in front of our very eyes in Gaza and Palestine: killings of babies and children with impunity. Not only in Gaza and Palestine, they are affecting neighbors from Lebanon to Iran to Iraq. And the international community seems to be somewhat helpless.

That’s precisely the reason why not only do I support the Global Initiative, but you need to do it more profoundly, more aggressively, promoting these ideals and the support to celebrate the success against any form of imperialism, colonialism, and repression, as we will certainly join you in Beijing.

Xie’ Xie’, Thank you.


LIST OF CONVENTIONS / TREATIES THAT HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED INTO BAHASA MELAYU

Ratified by Malaysia

1. Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW
   
2. Convention on the Rights of the Child, CRC
 
2.1 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostiitution and child pornography
2.2 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict ; and
   
3. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, CRPD 
   
4. Geneva Convention
 
4.1 Geneva Convention For The Amelioration Of The Condition Of The Wounded And Sick In Armed Forces In The Field Of 12 August 1949
4.2 Geneva Convention For The Amelioration Of The Condition Of Wounded, Sick And Shipwrecked Members Of Armed Forces At Sea Of 12 August 1949
4.3 Geneva Convention Relative To The Treatment Of Prisoners Of War Of 12 August 1949
4.4 Geneva Convention Relative To The Protection Of Civilian Persons In Time Of War Of 12 August 1949
   

Yet to ratify

5. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 
   
6. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW 
   
7. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure
   
8. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment – CAT
 
8.1 Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
   
9. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
 
9.1 Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: and
9.2 Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of death penalty
   
10. International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - ICERD
   
11. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - ICESR
 
11.1 Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
   
12. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance - ICPED
   
13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families - ICRMW
   
14. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951;
 
14.1 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967
   
15. Rome Statute
   

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