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JOINT STATEMENT FOR THE UN HIGH-LEVEL MEETING ON WATER, 18 MARCH 2021
JOINT STATEMENT FOR THE UN HIGH-LEVEL MEETING ON WATER
NEW YORK, 18 MARCH 2021
Letter from the Core Group of the Joint Statement
to the UN Secretary-General, President of the General Assembly and
President of ECOSOC
Excellency,
Please find attached the Joint Statement for the High Level Meeting on Water together with the full list of the 156 countries who have subscribed to it until now. In light of the extraordinary growing wide support to the statement, it remains open for the rest of the General Membership to join.
The High-Level Meeting on Water on the 18th of March 2021 is the first time in several years that the UN General Assembly meets to discuss water. It is a milestone on the “Water Decade” track towards the UN Midterm Review Conference in 2023. The meeting is a much anticipated opportunity to galvanize action on water issues, especially since over 2 billion people still lack access to safe drinking water and climate change impacts freshwater systems all over the world at an unprecedented scale and speed. Sustainable Development Goal 6 and its targets are not on track of being achieved by 2030. All of these challenges are even further exacerbated by COVID-19 pandemic. To secure the source of life and address the urgent need for decisive global water action a large number of countries came together to convey the attached joint statement highlighting key priorities that should be addressed at the High-Level Meeting and in the preparatory process for the Mid-Term Review of the Water Decade in 2023, as well as in the Review Conference itself. We are united in our commitment to ensure that water issues are put at the forefront of the agenda of the UN, and that accelerated action is taken on SDG 6 to ensure its achievement by 2030.
The joint statement, together with the full list of countries who have subscribed to it, is submitted by the cross regional core group formed to draft the statement, consisting of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Costa Rica, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Senegal, Slovenia, and South Africa.
Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of our highest considerations.
March 17, 2021 New York
H.E. Ms. María del Carmen Squeff
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Argentina to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Alexander Marschik
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Ronaldo Costa
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations
H.E Mr Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Costa Rica to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Fathi Ahmed Edrees
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Jukka Salovaara
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Nicolas de Rivière
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Christoph Heusgen
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations
H.E. Dr. Zsuzsanna Horváth
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Hungary to the United Nations
H.E. Ms. Amal Mudallali
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Lebanon to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Syed Mohamad Hasrin Aidid
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Malaysia to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Munir Akram
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Néstor Popolizio
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Peru to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Francisco Duarte Lopes
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Portugal to the United Nations
H.E. Mr. Cheikh Niang
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Senegal to the United Nations
H.E. Ms. Darja Bavdaž Kuret
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of Slovenia to the United Nations
H.E. Ms. Mathu Joyini
Ambassador
Permanent Representative of the Republic of South Africa to the United Nations
---------------------------------------------------
Joint Statement for the UN High-Level Meeting on Water, 18 March 2021,
co-signed by 156 countries
- On the occasion of the High-Level Meeting on the “Implementation of the Water-related Goals and Targets of the 2030 Agenda” on 18 March 2021, which is one of the landmark meetings feeding into the “Midterm comprehensive review of the implementation of the International Decade for Action, Water for Sustainable Development, 2018–2028”, we have joined efforts to issue this Cross Regional Statement on Water.
- Water is a matter of life and source of existence for all living. The critical importance of water has been highlighted by the COVID 19 pandemic, as access to safe drinking water, adequate sanitation and hygiene are amongst the first lines of defense in the absence of a vaccine, in particular in many developing countries. The human rights to water and sanitation must be promoted, protected and fulfilled at all times.
- Water is inextricably linked to the three pillars of sustainable development. We share a strong commitment to advancing SDG6, as well as all water related aspects of the 2030 Agenda, as appropriate, and supporting the implementation of the objectives of the Water Action Decade, including its Midterm Review conference in 2023. Achievement of the water-related goals and targets is essential to the successful implementation of relevant development agreements, including the New Urban Agenda, the Paris Agreement, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa. We value the recommendations of the 2018 High Level Panel on Water Report “Making Every Drop Count”, the 2018 UN Water SDG 6 Synthesis Report on Water and the SDG6 Global Acceleration Framework as well as welcome the Water and Climate Coalition.
- While SDG 6 is an essential enabler of the 2030 Agenda, water issues suffer from lack of visibility in international processes. The advancement of water issues is long overdue. Effective, coordinated and consistent international cooperation is needed to strengthen the complementarity of actions and programs dedicated to the water and sanitation sector. Deepening our understanding of the interconnections and potential synergies between SDG 6 and the other Goals of the 2030 Agenda would help in taking important steps towards accelerating its implementation, including exploring synergies and complementarities between SDG 6 and SDG 14.
- About 2.5 billion people (36% of the world’s population) live in water-scarce regions. By 2050, more than half of the world’s population will be at risk due to water stress, and desertification alone will threaten the livelihoods of nearly one billion people in about 100 countries. Intense water scarcity may displace as many as 700 million people by 2030. Growing populations and increasing demand for food and energy, as well as climate change, will exacerbate scarcity problems. We share a collective commtiment to support the unserved and underserved to ensure the equal enjoyment of the human rights to water and sanitation. Thus, the international community is required to take stock of the efforts already made and take urgent action to avoid leaving the vulnerable countries behind.
- Climate change affects water availability and demand as well as the frequency and intensity of floods and drought. Its impact on the hydrological cycle not only leads to biodiversity loss, but also adversely affect the provision of water-related ecosystem services, such as water purification, as well as the provision of water for drinking, agriculture, and fisheries. Water pollution has clear health and socioeconomic impacts and is associated with biodiversity loss and reduced ecosystem functioning.
- Integrated Water Resources Management acknowledges that water needs to be managed as a system – usually as a basin, sub-basin, or aquifer - and water system boundaries often do not correlate with political or administrative boundaries. To achieve good governance and increase water use efficiency and sustainability, technical, financial, and institutional solutions must be in place, followed by effective and coordinated cross- sectoral implementation.
- Current levels of financing remain substantially inadequate to reach the international community’s goal of universal availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation. We support international financing and public and private investments as important tools, also , governments are encouraged to improve the enabling environment and explore new approaches for investment in environmentally sustainable water and sanitation related infrastructure and services, while ensuring the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.
- Multi stakeholder and multi-disciplinary approaches, are critical to achieve integrated water resource management, which does not only involve the different levels of government, but also includes civil society, academia, local communities, women and girls, youth and private sector. The absence of safe drinking water and sanitation negatively impacts the realization of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls and places a disproportionate burden on them. Political leadership is a must to ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
- Information about water quantity, quality, distribution, access, risks, and use is essential for effective decision-making. Yet major gaps in water data and decision-making systems exist, and science-based climate change informed water data is required. We need to enable policymakers to employ quality, accessible, timely and reliable disaggregated, fit- for-purpose data, smart technologies and strong and robust monitoring mechanisms to develop effective cross-sectoral policies, in order to leave no one behind.
- Worldwide, more than 286 rivers and about 600 aquifers cross borders, and almost 90 percent of the world’s population lives in countries sharing transboundary waters. However, 60 percent of transboundary river basins and a much higher percentage of shared aquifers still lack any cooperative and adaptive transboundary management mechanisms. Strengthening transboundary water cooperation is essential for reaching the water-related SDG targets and the broader sustainable development goals. Political will is required to define and jump-start or accelerate transboundary actions in support of SDG6 and other water-related targets.
- Water-related disasters must be addressed. This requires capable prevention, effective preparedness and effective use of available resources. Increased resilience against climate change and enhanced adaptation stimulates economic activity, ensures fiscal stability, and provides the foundation for sustainable societies and livelihoods. Countries need to improve early warning and response systems.
- Political dialogue and water diplomacy must be strengthened, including in the framework of conflict-prevention and building opportunities for cooperation. Peace and sustainable development around shared water resources contribute to regional stability. Countries within and/or bordering crisis zones and facing water scarcity, as well as those that host large numbers of refugees and displaced persons should get special support. Capacity building and training programs are needed, especially in developing countries, to build capacities in water negotiation and mediation.
- We support the UN and its relevant entities in their work to deliver on the commitments made in the 2030 Agenda and other agreed upon intergovernmental frameworks towards safe, secure, resilient, ecologically sustainable and inclusive water and sanitation access worldwide, and call for strengthening their activities’ coordination under UN Water. We urge the adoption of a UN system-wide approach that integrates the UN activities related to water: most notably the Water Decade and the Global SDG 6 Accelerator Framework, within the framework of the planned Midterm Review.
- We welcome the PGA’s High-Level Meeting on Water and the Secretary General’s vigorous efforts in support of the Water Decade, and acknowledge the consultative process that preceded the upcoming High-Level meeting. We remain committed to an open, inclusive and transparent Midterm Review Conference in 2023, where all water- related SDGs and especially SDG6 will be discussed to support further action, initiatives and success, and enhance means of implementation and partnerships.
List of Signatories
1. Albania
2. Andorra
3. Angola
4. Antigua and Barbuda
5. Argentina
6. Armenia
7. Australia
8. Austria
9. Azerbaijan
10. Bahrain
11. Bangladesh
12. Belarus
13. Belgium
14. Belize
15. Bhutan
16. Bolivia
17. Bosnia-Herzegovina
18. Botswana
19. Brazil
20. Bulgaria
21. Burkina Faso
22. Burundi
23. Cabo Verde
24. Cambodia
25. Cameroon
26. Canada
27. Chad
28. Chile
29. China
30. Colombia
31. Comoros
32. Costa Rica
33. Cote D’Ivoire
34. Croatia
35. Cyprus
36. Czech republic
37. Denmark
38. Dominican Republic
39. Ecuador
40. Egypt
41. El Salvador
42. Equatorial Guinea
43. Estonia
44. Eswatini
45. European Union
46. Fiji
47. Finland
48. France
49. Gabon
50. Gambia
51. Georgia
52. Germany
53. Ghana
54. Greece
55. Grenada
56. Guinea
57. Guyana
58. Haiti
59. Honduras
60. Hungary
61. Iceland
62. Indonesia
63. Ireland
64. Israel
65. Italy
66. Jamaica
67. Jordan
68. Kazakhstan
69. Kenya
70. Kiribati
71. Kuwait
72. Latvia
73. Lebanon
74. Lesotho
75. Liberia
76. Libya
77. Liechtenstein
78. Lithuania
79. Luxembourg
80. Malawi
81. Malaysia
82. Maldives
83. Malta
84. Marshall Islands
85. Mauritania
86. Mauritius
87. Mexico
88. Micronesia
89. Moldova
90. Monaco
91. Mongolia
92. Morocco
93. Montenegro
94. Mozambique
95. Namibia
96. Nauru
97. Nepal
98. The Netherlands
99. Niger
100. Nigeria
101. Norway
102. North Macedonia
103. Oman
104. Pakistan
105. Palau
106. Panama
107. Papua New Guinea
108. Peru
109. Philippines
110. Poland
111. Portugal
112. Qatar
113. Republic of Congo
114. Republic of Korea
115. Romania
116. Rwanda
117. Saint Lucia
118. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
119. Samoa
120. San Marino
121. Sao Tome and Principe
122. Saudi Arabia
123. Senegal
124. Serbia
125. Sierra Leone
126. Singapore
127. Slovakia
128. Slovenia
129. South Africa
130. South Sudan
131. Spain
132. Sri Lanka
133. St Kitts and Nevis
134. Sudan
135. Suriname
136. Sweden
137. Switzerland
138. Tanzania
139. Timor Leste
140. Tonga
141. Togo
142. Trinidad and Tobago
143. Tunisia
144. Turkmenistan
145. Tuvalu
146. Uganda
147. Ukraine
148. United Arab Emirates
149. United Kingdom
150. Uruguay
151. Uzbekistan
152. Vanuatu
153. Vietnam
154. Yemen
155. Zambia
156. Zimbabwe