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STATEMENT BY

 

HIS EXCELLENCY AMBASSADOR AHMAD FAISAL MUHAMAD

PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS

 

AT THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL NEGOTIATIONS MEETING ON THE SECURITY COUNCIL REFORM

DISCUSSION OF THE FIVE CLUSTERS- THE QUESTION OF THE VETO

8 MARCH 2024

 

 

Distinguished Co-Chairs,

 

At the outset, our delegation thanks you, Ambassador Marschik and Ambassador Albanai, for your dedication in spearheading this important process.

 

Distinguished Co-Chairs,

 

2.         Malaysia considers the matter of veto power as extremely crucial in the ongoing discussions on reform of the UN Security Council. Our delegation has consistently advocated for the elimination of veto power, aligning with the fundamental principle of equal sovereignty among all Member States, enshrined in the UN Charter. Malaysia strongly believes in the cessation of the power to veto, deeming it undemocratic and outdated. Our delegation firmly opposes the privilege of veto, as it grants one Member State the authority to override the collective will of the majority.

 

3.         However, our delegation acknowledges the divergence and convergence of views by Member States on the use of veto, as reflected in the “Revised Co-Chairs' Elements Paper on Convergences and Divergences on the Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council and related matters”. Until the time when the veto can be completely abolished, Malaysia asserts that the utilization of the veto by permanent Security Council members should be regulated, preventing it from being used unjustifiably, or abused. Specifically, the application of veto should be prohibited in situations involving mass atrocity crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, or war crimes. Further, the veto to be effective requires activation by at least two of the P5 members and the support of three non-permanent Security Council members. Nevertheless, in the broader context, Malaysia firmly believes that the veto is incompatible with a contemporary and democratic multilateral framework, reiterating our call for its ultimate total abolition.

 

Distinguished Co- Chairs,

 

4.         Rest assured of Malaysia’ unwavering commitment and support to this process.   

Thank you.