STATEMENT BY
MR. ESCOPPER ZUMILLA MICHAEL JAWA
LONG TERM DELEGATE TO THE 78TH UNGA
PERMANENT MISSION OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS
DURING THE GENERAL DISCUSSION ON
AGENDA ITEM 60: REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER
FOR REFUGEES, QUESTIONS RELATING TO REFUGEES, RETURNEES, AND
DISPLACED PERSONS AND HUMANITARIAN QUESTIONS
THIRD COMMITTEE OF THE 78TH UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK, 31 OCTOBER 2023
Mr. Chair,
Conflicts and unrest around the globe are forcing affected populations to flee their homelands in search of asylum and better prospects. Oftentimes, this results in an influx of asylum seekers and refugees in neighbouring and regional countries. As the number of people seeking refuge around the world continues to grow, we are shocked with the escalation of conflict in Gaza by Israel, especially its efforts to forcibly displace the Gazan population from the northern part of the Gaza Strip. These latest acts of aggression by Israel, combined with its intensifying acts of apartheid in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, are resulting in mass displacement of Palestinians, especially women and children, from their homes. Malaysia condemns in the strongest terms these heinous acts by apartheid Israel.
Mr. Chair,
2. Over the years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of asylum seekers and refugees arriving in Malaysia. At present, there are approximately 200,000 registered asylum seekers and refugees in the country. Most of them are from Myanmar, particularly from the Rohingya community, whose exodus was intensified by the military coup more than two (2) years ago. Despite not being a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, Malaysia continues to provide humanitarian assistance to asylum seekers and refugees, to the best of its ability. For instance, UNHCR cardholders in Malaysia continue to have access to government-run healthcare facilities at a discounted rate as compared to expatriates.
3. Recognising the importance of education for everyone, regardless of social standing, a number of Alternative Learning Centres and Community Learning Centres have been established across Malaysia to advocate and support the rights of refugee children to gain access to education. These centres have garnered funding and support from a variety of actors, ranging from individuals, community groups, faith-based organisations, foundations and non-governmental organisations, working hand-in-hand with several Government agencies. The provision of education to refugee children is crucial to enhance resettlement and integration prospects in third countries, by furnishing them with the tools necessary to contribute to their new communities as well as their homelands when they return.
Mr. Chair,
4. The continued influx of asylum seekers and refugees, exacerbated by escalating conflicts and unrest, are increasing the strain on national resources of host countries. Further compounding this situation is the slow resettlement process to third countries, and the absence of prospects for asylum seekers and refugees due to the lack of skills or education. Malaysia strongly urges the Signatories of the 1951 Refugee Convention to uphold and honour their international legal obligation to resettle or relocate more refugees. Ensuring fair and equitable distribution of responsibility and burdens is fundamental to preserve and uphold the rights of refugees.
5. In conclusion, regional and international cooperation play a key role in mitigating refugee and migration challenges. All relevant stakeholders – Governments, humanitarian organisations and private citizens alike – must work collaboratively towards formulating practical solutions for refugees and displaced persons. However, the only sustainable way to tackle the global and regional refugee crisis is by addressing its root causes and fostering the necessary conditions for safe, voluntary and dignified returns.
I thank you.
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